Products related to Globalization:
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Globalization and Development : A Glossary
In this comprehensive glossary, the reader will find the necessary definitions needed to navigate the labyrinth of terms and phrases used in development literature.Unlike traditional dictionaries, this guide explains the origin of terms and places definitions within the historical context of the literature.It provides an up-to-date guide to all the terms and definitions dealing with development studies.Mason has also included information on development institutions and many of the journals and publications that have emerge from the development field.Here the reader will find clear definitions for concepts such as "dependency theory," "democratization," "gender and development," "globalization," "participation" and "patriarchy." For all those who have had to grapple with this terminology, the explanations can now be found in this complete guide.
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Innovation–Development Detours for Latecomers : Managing Global-Local Interfaces in the De-Globalization Era
Many developing countries still face difficulties initiating and sustaining economic development.Such difficulties have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in an increasing divergence between rich and poor countries.One crucial question is whether to follow the trajectories of present-day rich countries or seek out different, new trajectories.Although this is a fundamental question, scholars offering mainstream prescriptions have not sufficiently explored it.Drawing on extensive empirical studies of firms and industries, Innovation and Development Detours for Latecomers proposes an effective alternative to prevailing development thinking.It presents a rich menu of development pathways, including a new role for Schumpeterian states whereby they do not follow the paths of technological development already taken by advanced countries.Rather, they can skip certain stages and even create their own detours thereby leapfrogging advanced countries in both manufacturing and service sectors.This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
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Critical Craft : Technology, Globalization, and Capitalism
From Oaxacan wood carvings to dessert kitchens in provincial France, Critical Craft presents thirteen ethnographies which examine what defines and makes ‘craft’ in a wide variety of practices from around the world.Challenging the conventional understanding of craft as a survival, a revival, or something that resists capitalism, the book turns instead to the designers, DIY enthusiasts, traditional artisans, and technical programmers who consider their labor to be craft, in order to comprehend how they make sense of it.The authors’ ethnographic studies focus on the individuals and communities who claim a practice as their own, bypassing the question of craft survival to ask how and why activities termed craft are mobilized and reproduced.Moving beyond regional studies of heritage artisanship, the authors suggest that ideas of craft are by definition part of a larger cosmopolitan dialogue of power and identity.By paying careful attention to these sometimes conflicting voices, this collection shows that there is great flexibility in terms of which activities are labelled ‘craft’.In fact, there are many related ideas of craft and these shape distinct engagements with materials, people, and the economy.Case studies from countries including Mexico, Nigeria, India, Taiwan, the Philippines, and France draw together evidence based on linguistics, microsociology, and participant observation to explore the shifting terrain on which those engaged in craft are operating.What emerges is a fascinating picture which shows how claims about craft are an integral part of contemporary global change.
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Women Navigating Globalization : Feminist Approaches to Development
This up-to-date text offers a clear and cogent introduction to women in development.Exploring the global structures and processes that impede or support the empowerment of women, Jana Everett and Sue Ellen M.Charlton use a feminist lens to understand contemporary gender roles.Without such a lens, they argue, our understanding of globalization and development is incomplete, resulting in flawed policies that fail to improve the lives of millions of people around the globe.After a set of introductory chapters that conceptually frame the issues, the authors then investigate women’s struggles within and against globalization and development through powerful case studies of sex trafficking, water, work, and health.These chapters, by using specific examples, develop the concepts of structure and agency, levels of analysis, and feminist approaches as tools to help students understand the complexities of development and alternative strategies. Through rich interdisciplinary analysis, Everett and Charlton explore the individual and collective strategies women have used to improve their lives under globalization and weigh how effective they have been.Their book will be an essential resource in women’s studies, political science, political economy, anthropology, sociology, and development studies.
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What could the motto "Digitalization meets Globalization" mean for the development of a software?
The motto "Digitalization meets Globalization" suggests that the software development process will need to consider both the digital transformation of business processes and the global reach of the software. This could mean that the software needs to be designed to be accessible and adaptable to different languages, cultures, and regulatory environments around the world. It may also imply that the software needs to leverage digital technologies to enable global collaboration, communication, and connectivity. Overall, the motto implies that the software needs to be developed with a global mindset, taking into account the impact of digitalization on a global scale.
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Why is globalization?
Globalization is the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, economies, and cultures. It is driven by advancements in technology, communication, and transportation, which have made it easier for people, goods, and information to move across borders. Globalization has led to increased trade, investment, and cultural exchange, and has also facilitated the spread of ideas and knowledge. It has both positive and negative impacts, as it can lead to economic growth and cultural diversity, but also to inequality and environmental degradation. Overall, globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that reflects the interconnectedness of the modern world.
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What is globalization?
Globalization is the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, economies, cultures, and people around the world. It involves the exchange of goods, services, information, technology, and ideas across borders, leading to a more integrated and interconnected global economy. Globalization has been facilitated by advancements in technology, communication, and transportation, allowing for easier and faster movement of goods, services, and people across the globe. This interconnectedness has both positive and negative impacts, influencing economies, cultures, and societies worldwide.
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Does globalization destroy culture?
Globalization can have both positive and negative impacts on culture. On one hand, it can lead to the spread of ideas, values, and traditions across borders, promoting cultural exchange and understanding. However, it can also result in the homogenization of cultures, as Western ideals and consumerism become dominant, potentially eroding local traditions and identities. Ultimately, the impact of globalization on culture depends on how it is managed and whether efforts are made to preserve and celebrate diverse cultural expressions.
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The Ages of Globalization : Geography, Technology, and Institutions
Today’s most urgent problems are fundamentally global.They require nothing less than concerted, planetwide action if we are to secure a long-term future.But humanity’s story has always been on a global scale.In this book, Jeffrey D. Sachs, renowned economist and expert on sustainable development, turns to world history to shed light on how we can meet the challenges and opportunities of the twenty-first century. Sachs takes readers through a series of seven distinct waves of technological and institutional change, starting with the original settling of the planet by early modern humans through long-distance migration and ending with reflections on today’s globalization.Along the way, he considers how the interplay of geography, technology, and institutions influenced the Neolithic revolution; the role of the horse in the emergence of empires; the spread of large land-based empires in the classical age; the rise of global empires after the opening of sea routes from Europe to Asia and the Americas; and the industrial age.The dynamics of these past waves, Sachs demonstrates, offer fresh perspective on the ongoing processes taking place in our own time—a globalization based on digital technologies.Sachs emphasizes the need for new methods of international governance and cooperation to prevent conflicts and to achieve economic, social, and environmental objectives aligned with sustainable development.The Ages of Globalization is a vital book for all readers aiming to make sense of our rapidly changing world.
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The Globalization and Development Reader : Perspectives on Development and Global Change
This revised and updated second edition of The Globalization and Development Reader builds on the considerable success of a first edition that has been used around the world.It combines selected readings and editorial material to provide a coherent text with global coverage, reflecting new theoretical and empirical developments. Main text and core reference for students and professionals studying the processes of social change and development in “third world” countries.Carefully excerpted materials facilitate the understanding of classic and contemporary writingsSecond edition includes 33 essential readings, including 21 new selectionsNew pieces cover the impact of the recession in the global North, global inequality and uneven development, gender, international migration, the role of cities, agriculture and on the governance of pharmaceuticals and climate change politicsIncreased coverage of China and India help to provide genuinely global coverage, and for a student readership the materials have been subject to a higher degree of editing in the new editionIncludes a general introduction to the field, and short, insightful section introductions to each readingNew readings include selections by Alexander Gershenkron, Alice Amsden, Amartya Sen, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Cecile Jackson, Dani Rodrik, David Harvey, Greta Krippner, Kathryn Sikkink, Leslie Sklair, Margaret E.Keck, Michael Burawoy, Nitsan Chorev, Oscar Lewis, Patrick Bond, Peter Evans, Philip McMichael, Pranab Bardhan, Ruth Pearson, Sarah Babb, Saskia Sassen, and Steve Radelet
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The Globalization Reader
An introduction to the issues surrounding the complex and controversial realities of today's interconnected world, the revised sixth edition Since its initial publication, The Globalization Reader has been lauded for its comprehensive coverage of the issues surrounding globalization.Now in its sixth edition, the Reader has been thoroughly revised and updated and continues to review the most important global trends.Including readings by a variety of authors, the text offers a wide-ranging and authoritative introduction to the political, economic, cultural, and experiential aspects of globalization. The updated sixth edition presents the most accessible and comprehensive review of current debates and research.Contributions from scholars, activists, and organizations provide balanced viewpoints and expert coverage of the many aspects of globalization.The Globalization Reader offers readings on an exciting range of new topics as well as retaining key globalization topics such as the experience of globalization, economic and political globalization, the role of media and religion in cultural globalization, women’s rights, environmentalism, global civil society, and the alternative globalization movement.This important resource: Covers the many complex dimensions of globalizationIncludes contributions from many of the most prominent globalization scholarsPresents concise and informative introductions to each major topicOffers compelling discussion questions for each sectionContains readings on a variety of new topics such as migration, medical tourism, state policy regarding abortion and same-sex sexual relations, the UN Global Compact, climate justice, and more Written for students in undergraduate and graduate courses in sociology, political science, anthropology and geography, the revised sixth edition covers courses such as globalization, comparative political economy, international relations and similar topics.
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Why Globalization Works
A powerful case for the global market economy The debate on globalization has reached a level of intensity that inhibits comprehension and obscures the issues.In this book a highly distinguished international economist scrupulously explains how globalization works as a concept and how it operates in reality.Martin Wolf confronts the charges against globalization, delivers a devastating critique of each, and offers a realistic scenario for economic internationalism in the future. Wolf begins by outlining the history of the global economy in the twentieth century and explaining the mechanics of world trade.He dissects the agenda of globalization’s critics, and rebuts the arguments that it undermines sovereignty, weakens democracy, intensifies inequality, privileges the multinational corporation, and devastates the environment.The author persuasively defends the principles of international economic integration, arguing that the biggest obstacle to global economic progress has been the failure not of the market but of politics and government, in rich countries as well as poor.He examines the threat that terrorism poses and maps the way to a global market economy that can work for everyone.
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What does globalization mean?
Globalization refers to the interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, societies, and technologies on a global scale. It involves the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and information across borders, leading to increased interdependence among nations. Globalization has been facilitated by advancements in communication and transportation technologies, allowing for easier and faster interactions between people and businesses worldwide. This phenomenon has both positive and negative impacts, influencing various aspects of life such as trade, politics, culture, and the environment.
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What conflicts arise from globalization?
Globalization can lead to conflicts related to economic inequality, as it often benefits wealthier nations and individuals at the expense of poorer ones. Cultural clashes can also occur as traditional values and practices are challenged by outside influences. Additionally, environmental conflicts can arise due to increased resource consumption and pollution associated with global trade and production.
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How does globalization affect me?
Globalization affects individuals in various ways, including increased access to goods and services from around the world, exposure to different cultures and ideas, and opportunities for international travel and work. It can also lead to job competition from workers in other countries and the outsourcing of jobs to lower-cost regions. Additionally, globalization can impact local economies and environments as companies expand their operations globally. Overall, globalization can bring both benefits and challenges to individuals depending on their circumstances and perspectives.
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Is globalization a natural phenomenon?
Globalization can be seen as a natural phenomenon in the sense that it is driven by human interaction and the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture across borders. However, it is also influenced by political, economic, and technological factors that shape the extent and nature of globalization. Therefore, while the interconnectedness of the world may be a natural result of human interaction, the specific processes and dynamics of globalization are shaped by human choices and systems.
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