Products related to Autocratic:
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The Two Logics of Autocratic Rule
In The Two Logics of Autocratic Rule, Gerschewski argues that all autocracies must fulfil three conditions to survive: the co-optation of key elites into their inner sanctum, the repression of potential dissent, and popular legitimation.Yet, how these conditions complement each other depends on alternative logics: over-politicization and de-politicization.While the former aims at mobilizing people via inflating a friend-foe distinction, the latter renders the people passive and apathetic, relying instead on performance-driven forms of legitimation.Gerschewski supports this two-logics theory with the empirical analysis of forty-five autocratic regime episodes in East Asia since the end of World War II.In simultaneously synthesizing and extending existing research on non-democracies, this book proposes an innovative way to understand autocratic rule that goes beyond the classic distinction between totalitarian and authoritarian regimes.It will be of interest to scholars and students of comparative politics, political theory, and East Asian politics.
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The Autocratic Academy : Reenvisioning Rule within America's Universities
Critics of contemporary US higher education often point to the academy’s “corporatization” as one of its defining maladies.However, in The Autocratic Academy Timothy V. Kaufman-Osborn argues that American colleges and universities have always been organized as corporations in which the power to rule is legally vested in and monopolized by antidemocratic governing boards.This institutional form, Kaufman-Osborn contends, is antithetical to the free inquiry that defines the purpose of higher education.Tracing the history of the American academy from the founding of Harvard (1636), through the Supreme Court’s Dartmouth v.Woodward ruling (1819), and into the twenty-first century, Kaufman-Osborn shows how the university’s autocratic legal constitution is now yoked to its representation on the model of private property.Explaining why appeals to the cause of shared governance cannot succeed in wresting power from the academy’s autocrats, Kaufman-Osborn argues that American universities must now be reincorporated in accordance with the principles of democratic republicanism.Only then can the academy’s members hold accountable those chosen to govern and collectively determine the disposition of higher education’s unique public goods.
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Africa's Totalitarian Temptation : The Evolution of Autocratic Regimes
Disappointment with the ability of democracy to deliver economic rewards in much of Africa-and with the persistence of instability, corruption, and poor governance in democratic regimes-has undermined democracy's appeal for many on the continent.At the same time, many external actors are expressing sympathy for regimes that have demonstrated an ability to impose stability and deliver economic growth, despite the limits placed on their citizens' freedom. In this context, the author asks: Is totalitarianism emerging as an acceptable alternative to democracy in Africa? And if so, with what consequences? The author draws on extensive research in countries across the continent to thoroughly explore the dilemma of the totalitarian temptation.
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Authoritarian Party Systems: Party Politics In Autocratic Regimes, 1945-2019
After the gradual slowing down of the 'third wave of democratization,' electoral authoritarianism is rapidly emerging as a dominant form of contemporary autocracy.Political parties play a key role within the political and institutional structures of electoral autocracies.Pro-regime parties provide the dictatorial executive with electoral and legislative tools of sustaining power.At the same time, permitted opposition parties, while normally incapable of challenging the regime, are important for regime sustainability because they perform such vital functions as co-opting actual or potential opposition groups, facilitating power-sharing, and mobilizing electoral participation.The interactions among the dominant parties and the permitted opposition parties, if displaying sustainable cross-temporal patterns, constitute authoritarian party systems.Authoritarian Party Systems provides a theoretical discussion of electoral authoritarianism with special reference to authoritarian party systems; a methodological overview of party system research with special reference to the problems caused by the authoritarian nature of the observed party systems; a comprehensive cross-regional and historical overview of authoritarian party systems; a quantitative analysis of their structural characteristics, including fragmentation, party system format, volatility, and nationalization; and in-depth discussions of the political regime determinants of authoritarian party systems and of the interplay between party systems and other components of the authoritarian institutional order.Quantitative analysis has been performed on an original database comprising cases of party-structured authoritarian regimes between 1945-2019.This content of the book is illustrated by case studies drawn from across the spectrum of contemporary authoritarian regimes.
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Is climate protection possible with autocratic dictatorships?
Climate protection is possible in autocratic dictatorships, but it may be more challenging due to the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals. However, if the dictator is committed to addressing climate change, they can implement policies and regulations to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable practices. Additionally, international pressure and cooperation can also play a role in influencing autocratic regimes to prioritize climate protection. Ultimately, while it may be more difficult, it is still possible for autocratic dictatorships to contribute to global climate protection efforts.
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Would you currently like to live in an autocratic country?
As an AI, I do not have personal preferences or desires. However, living in an autocratic country can have significant drawbacks, such as limited personal freedoms, lack of political participation, and restricted access to information. These factors can negatively impact quality of life and individual well-being. Therefore, many people may prefer to live in a more democratic and open society.
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What are end-to-end software and cloud technology solutions?
End-to-end software and cloud technology solutions refer to comprehensive and integrated systems that cover the entire process or lifecycle of a particular software or technology need. This means that these solutions encompass everything from initial design and development to deployment, maintenance, and ongoing support. End-to-end solutions are designed to streamline and simplify the entire process, providing a seamless and cohesive experience for users. This can include cloud-based services that offer a complete package of tools and resources to meet a specific business or technological need.
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What are the differences in terms of difficulty level, salary, etc. between cybersecurity and software development?
Cybersecurity and software development are both in-demand fields with their own unique challenges and rewards. In terms of difficulty level, cybersecurity can be more complex as it involves protecting systems and networks from constantly evolving threats, while software development requires strong problem-solving and coding skills. In terms of salary, cybersecurity professionals tend to earn higher salaries due to the specialized nature of their work and the high demand for their skills. However, software developers also command competitive salaries, especially as they gain experience and expertise in specific programming languages or technologies. Both fields offer opportunities for growth and advancement, and individuals should consider their interests and strengths when choosing a career path.
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Science, Technology And Innovation Indicators : Lessons from the Development Experience in Africa
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Agile Software Development
Agile Software Development is an introduction to agile software development methods.Agile methods try to diminish complexity, increase transparency, and reach a deployable product in a shorter time frame.Agile methods use an iterative and incremental approach to minimize risks and to avoid maldevelopment.The book gives a short introduction to agile methods and agile software development principles.It serves as a study book and as a reference manual.Based on the official Scrum Guide, the book also covers other topics such as best practices for agile software development and agile testing.It targets practitioners who want to start with agile software development, as well as developers or project managers who already use agile methodologies.The book can be read from the beginning, but each chapter has been written in a way so it can be read individually.
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Technology Innovation in Manufacturing
This text identifies and discusses different technology innovation initiatives (TIIs) such as entrepreneurial capability, technology infrastructure capability, organizational culture and climate, and government initiatives.It further evaluates the relationship between various technology innovation initiatives and manufacturing performances using multi-criteria decision-making techniques such as fuzzy set theory (FST), structural equation modeling (SEM), and analytic hierarchy process (AHP).It will serve as an ideal reference text for graduate students and academic researchers in the field of industrial engineering, manufacturing engineering, mechanical engineering, automotive engineering. This book:• Discusses technology innovation initiatives such as entrepreneurial capability, technology infrastructure capability, and organizational culture. • Highlights technology innovation-strategy model in assisting manufacturing industries for enhancing their performance in today’s competitive environment. • Examines the effect of technology innovation initiatives on the performance of manufacturing industries. • Covers multi-criteria decision-making techniques such as fuzzy set theory, structural equation modeling, and analytic hierarchy process. • Explores the validation of fuzzy-based technology innovation model through structural equation modeling.
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Nations from Imitations to Innovations : The history of innovation & technology Development in Korea & Japan
Today, Korean and Japanese innovations are ahead in several advanced technologies including robotics, electronics, shipbuilding, and vehicles. They have managed to come in the list of the top ten greatest economies in the world despite their poor land with limited natural resources and low population and long distance from global trade routes. This book offers a journey back in history from 3000 BC. to the present to trace the origin of innovations in these nations, focusing on imitation.
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Would you rather live in a democratic but poor country or in an autocratic but rich country?
I would rather live in a democratic but poor country because the freedom and opportunity that comes with living in a democratic society are important to me. While living in a rich country may provide material wealth, the lack of personal freedoms and rights in an autocratic society would outweigh the benefits of wealth for me. In a democratic country, there is potential for growth and improvement, and the ability to work towards a better future for all citizens.
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Is software development legal?
Yes, software development is legal as long as it complies with copyright laws and intellectual property rights. Developers must ensure that they have the necessary licenses for any third-party software or libraries they use, and they must also respect any open-source licenses if they use open-source software. Additionally, developers must adhere to any relevant laws and regulations related to data privacy and security when creating software. Overall, as long as software development is conducted in accordance with the law, it is legal.
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What is the difference between an application developer and an information technology assistant in software development?
An application developer is responsible for designing, coding, and testing software applications, while an information technology assistant in software development typically provides support to the development team by troubleshooting technical issues, maintaining software systems, and assisting with software implementation. The application developer focuses on creating new software solutions, while the IT assistant supports the development process by ensuring the smooth functioning of existing software systems. Additionally, the application developer typically has a deeper understanding of programming languages and software development methodologies, while the IT assistant may have a broader knowledge of IT systems and infrastructure.
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Does the rapper Kollegah have a point, do we live in an autocratic system and are we the lemmings of the elites?
As an AI language model, I don't have personal opinions. However, it's important to critically evaluate the claims made by public figures like Kollegah. While it's true that there are power dynamics and inequalities in society, it's also important to recognize the complexities of political systems and the agency of individuals. It's essential to engage in informed discussions and seek diverse perspectives to understand the nuances of governance and societal structures.
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